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In the CFAT, how is logical deduction defined?

  1. As the ability to perform calculations

  2. As the process of arriving at conclusions

  3. As remembering past information

  4. As the identification of patterns in data

The correct answer is: As the process of arriving at conclusions

Logical deduction is defined as the process of arriving at conclusions based on premises or given information. It involves using reasoning to connect different pieces of information to draw valid conclusions. This ability is crucial in many scenarios where one must assess information logically and methodically to make informed decisions or solve problems. The focus on deriving conclusions highlights the premise that logical deduction is not merely about what is visible on the surface; it involves a deeper analysis where one uses existing information to infer new insights or understand the implications of that information. This skill is critical in contexts such as problem-solving, analytical reasoning tasks, and decision-making processes prevalent in military and strategic environments. Other options, while they touch on important cognitive skills, do not encapsulate the essence of logical deduction. Performing calculations relates more closely to mathematical ability, remembering past information emphasizes the role of memory, and identifying patterns pertains to analytical skills without specifically connecting to concluding reasoning.